Giáo án Tự chọn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Tuần 23 - Năm học 2017-2018 - Trường THCS Ngô Quang Nhã

Week: 23 	Date of planning: 13/1/2018
Period: 17+18 
THE PASSIVE VOICE - EXERCISE
I) Objectives: 
 1) Knowledge: 
 * Grammar :
 + The passive voice: 
 S + be + past participle + by + O/ M. 
 (V3 /V-ed) 
 2) Skills: 
 - Focus on developing writing skill.
 3) Attitude: 
 - Students prepare revise old lesson, prepare new lesson.
 - Students practice in individual, pairwork, groupwork.
III) Teaching aids :	
 - English exercise book 8 (MLH), kinds of reference books 8 
III) Procedures:
 1) Warm-up:10’ 
 - Ask Ss to remind some tenses which the students have learnt.
Teacher’s activities
Students’ activities
Contents
2) Presentation:30’
-T introduces new grammatical point
- T hangs an extra board with the structures on the board
- T explains them and shows how to change an active sentence into a passive sentence
- Teacher continues to explain and ask Ss take notes
- T explains and
gives some examples 
- Have Ss go to the board and write the result
- * T shows the extra 
b board (Bảng tóm tắt 
các thì)
- T explains
- Have Ss say forms of tenses and learn by heart again
3) Practice: 40’
* T gives the task 1 to the students
- T explains
- T goes around and helps 
- Have Ss give the answers
- T corrects
P 
 - Ss listen and take 
notes 
- Ss copy down into their notebooks 
- Ss draw the box, after that write form of the tenses in passive voice
- Ss listen and copy down
- Ss listen and take notes
- S go to the board and show answers 
- Ss write the answers into their notebooks 
* Ss concentrate and listen
- Ss take notes and close their notebooks and say in front of class
* Ss discuss with their friends
- Ss do the exercises as guiding
- Ss work individually and compare with their friends’ result
- Write the result which they have done on the board 
- Ss copy
Grammar.
* Câu bị động là câu mà người hay vật nhận chịu hành động.
* Được thành lập bởi dạng của động từ tobe và quá khứ phân từ.
Be + Past participle
* Form : How to change from Active to Passive
Active : S + V + O
Passive : S + be + V3/V-ed + by + O
Tenses
Active
Passive
Present simple 
S + V/Vs,es
S +am /is/are + V3/V-ed
Present progre.
S + is/ am /are + V-ing
S + is/ am /are + being + V3/V-ed
Past simple 
S +V2/V-ed
S + was/were + V3/V-ed
Present perfect
S + have/has + V3/ V-ed
S + have/has + been + V3/V-ed
Future simple
S + Will / shall + Vo
S + will / shall + be +V3/V-ed
Modal verb
S + M.V + Vo
S + M.V + be + V3/V-ed
* How to change :
- Lấy tân ngữ câu chủ động làm chủ ngữ câu bị động. 
- Chia động từ tobe cùng thì với động từ chính ở câu chủ động.
- Chia động từ chính của câu chủ động ở dạng quá khứ phân từ.
- Viết bổ ngữ sau quá phân từ nếu có.
- Lấy chủ ngữ câu chủ động làm tân ngữ câu bị động.
* Notes :
- Nếu chủ ngữ câu chủ động là những đại từ nhân xưng (I, we,you, he, she, it,they), people và một số đại từ bất định : someone, somebody, everyone, everybody.thì chúng ta bỏ đi.
- Những động từ chỉ sự sở hữu thì không được đổi sang câu bị động.
* By + O :
- Được đặt trước ( cụm) trạng từ chỉ thời gian. 
- Được đặt sau ( cụm) trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn.
Ex1 : His father paints that door. 
→ That door is painted by his father
Ex2 : The cat is eating the mouse
→ The mouse is being eaten by the cat
Ex3 : David will read this book tonight. 
→ This book will be read by David tonight.
Ex4 : Someone has broken the door. 
→ The door has been broken.
Bảng tóm tắt các thì
Active voice
Passive voice
Present simple
S + is/am/are + past participle
Pre. progressive
S + is/am/are + being P.P
Future simple 
S + will/shall+ be + P.P
Past simple
S + was/were + P.P
Pre. Perfect
S + have/has + been + P.P
Past perfect
S + had + been + P.P
Past progressive
S + was/were + being + P.P 
Activity 1 : Change the sentences into the passive form.
1. People don’t use this house very often. 
2.Someone put the handbag on the table. 
3.Mai cleaned that bedroom yesterday. 
4. Lan irons her clothes every evening. 
5. The mechanic has checked the car engines many times. 
6. People grow rice in these fields.
7. They sent the goods to Vung Tau yesterday.
8. You mustn’t use the machine for over 12 hours a day. 
9. Nam can repair his bicycle. 
10. The workers will build many new houses in that area next year. 
11. Han types the reports in this office. 
12. They should these doors before 9 pm. 
13. The secretary does a lot of work every day.
14. People have cut many trees to make paper. 
15. The students swept the school yard yesterday. 
16. My mother tidies the kitchen every day.
17. The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses. 
18. John will collect me at the airport.
19. We can’t wear jeans at work.
20. They have built a new hospital near the drugstore.
21. They should close these shops before 9 p.m.
22. They keep the vegetables in this refregerator.
23. Nam has just bought a new dictionary.
 4) Consolidation: 7’
 - Remind how to change a passive sentence into an active sentence and an active sentence into a passive sentence.
 5)Homework: 3’
 - Learn by heart how to change passive voice of tenses.
 - Do these exercise again.
 - Prepare: Passive voice (Continue)
IV) Feedback: 
T :..............................................................................................................................
Ss :..............................................................................................................................
DUYET TUAN 23